Analysis on the development history and current situation of medical device manufacturing industry in China

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The demand for medical device market in China has continued to grow in recent years, and it is expected that there will still be room for growth in the future. In recent years, China's medical device industry development and investment are more active, the national strategic emerging industry policy guidance and the upgrading of domestic medical and health institutions' equipment will make the future medical device consumer market continue to grow.

Analysis on the development history and current situation of medical device manufacturing industry in China

The global consumption ratio of medicines and medical devices is about 1:0.7. The developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan have reached 1:1.02. The global medical device market has occupied 42% of the total size of the international pharmaceutical market, and it has expanded. In 2014, the total size of China's medical device market was about 255.6 billion yuan. The total size of the pharmaceutical market is estimated at 1,322.6 billion yuan. The ratio of medicines to medical consumption is 1:0.19. The ratio of medicines to medical consumption in 2013 was 1:0.2. It is expected that there will still be room for growth in the medical device market in the future.

The number of medical device manufacturing enterprises in China has increased year by year: in 2010, there were 14,337, including 4015 medical device manufacturers, 7906 medical device manufacturers, and 2,416 medical device manufacturers, and national and provincial key enterprises. 1863 homes. As of the end of November 2012, the number of medical device manufacturers nationwide has rapidly increased to more than 16,000. State-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and joint ventures and private enterprises accounted for 3%, 37% and 60% respectively. Among them, there are more than 200 enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan; less than 20 enterprises with an output value of over 1 billion yuan, and foreign-invested enterprises and joint-venture enterprises account for the vast majority. 2011 statistics show that foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises constitute the main force of China's medical device industry, its assets accounted for 43% of the total assets of China's medical device industry.

There are many domestic medical device manufacturers, and the market concentration is low. According to geographical distribution, the domestic brand medical device industry in the east and south coastal areas represented by Shanghai and Shenzhen is characterized by “multiple, small, high and weak”: First, there are many production enterprises. By the end of 2013, there were 15,698 medical device manufacturers in China. The second is the small scale of enterprises. In 2013, the total output value of the medical device industry market was 221 billion yuan, and the average output value of each enterprise was about 1,350. 10,000 yuan, an increase of 1.5 million yuan and 12.5% ​​over the previous year; the third is high product concentration, more than 3,500 types of medical device products, an average of more than 10 registration certificates for each product; the fourth is relatively internationally renowned Brand, technical level is relatively weak. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's technical level and the continuous improvement of the manufacturing capabilities of precision manufacturing and mechatronics equipment, China's medical device industry has developed rapidly. From 2000 to 2012, the size of the medical device industry increased by an average of more than 20% per year. In 2012, China's medical device market has exceeded 150 billion yuan, and China has become one of Asia's top medical device manufacturers and one of the world's top ten emerging markets for medical devices. In the next few years, China will surpass Japan to become the world's second largest medical device market.

In general, medical device listed companies have certain scale advantages, but the industrial concentration is still not enough: In 2014, the annual sales revenue of 20 listed companies engaged in medical device production and operation was estimated at 37.2 billion yuan, accounting for the total sales of the industry. 14.55% of the amount. From the perspective of geographical distribution, China's medical device industry is concentrated in the eastern and southern coastal areas. The Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Shanghai and Jiangsu, and the Bohai Bay region, represented by Beijing, are mainly attracting investment and forming a dominant industrial cluster with foreign-funded enterprises as the main body. In the Yangtze River Delta, products such as disposable injection and infusion sets are dominant in the country; CT machines represented by General Electric Company in Beijing have an absolute advantage; Shenzhen's medical device industry has grown from scratch, in just over 10 years. It has developed into an important manufacturing and processing base for China's high-end medical device industry. Medical imaging diagnostic equipment, patient monitors and other products also have a place in the international market, and the development momentum is strong.

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