In 2015, precision medicine was raging around the world. China has its own actions from the government to industry, academia and research. In the entire chain of precision medicine , how does the hospital respond to this tide and test the wisdom of the hospital director. This article briefly combs the macroscopic outline of precision medicine, the relevant policies that have been issued by the state, and the general situation of leading hospitals that carry out precision medicine in China, from which it is possible to find out the strength of the hospital. Precision medical concept The so-called precision medicine refers to a customized medical treatment based on personal genomic information, combined with related internal environmental information such as proteome and metabolome, to design the best treatment plan for patients to achieve maximum therapeutic effect and minimize side effects. mode. In theory, all kinds of cardiovascular diseases, tumors, ophthalmology diseases, neuromuscular diseases, geriatric diseases, neonatal and fetal genetic defects, etc., can carry out genetic testing and precise diagnosis and treatment. The concept of precision medicine has actually been proposed for 20 years, but Obama now proposes a precise medical plan that can be described as "time, place, and people." With the strong support of the government, the cost of personal genome sequencing in the United States, from the earliest $3 billion, to the $200,000 in the Steve Jobs era, to the $1,000 "sequence of thousands" sequencing, and the $99 sequencing of 23andME, The rapid development of technology has brought about a rapid reduction in costs, making it possible to have accurate medical plans at the national level. Obama's precision medical plan The Precision Medicine Initiative was presented by US President Barack Obama in the annual State of the Union address on January 20, 2015. From the 2016 budget, Obama will allocate $215 million for precision medical projects to invest in four areas: 1. Launch the Million Human Genome Project (funding NIH $138 million). First, we must collect 1 million volunteers and do a cohort and control. Establish “unprecedented big data†related to the clinic and collect genomic data and clinical information. 2. Look for genetic factors that trigger cancer (funding NCI $780,000), which is the TCGA (The Cancer Genome Altas) program that has begun in the United States. 3. Establish a new method for assessing genetic testing (funding FDA $10 million), especially for the evaluation and approval of next-generation sequencing technologies, and the protection of intellectual property and related copyright management to ensure the need for precision medicine and related innovations. 4. Develop a set of relevant standards and policies (funding ONC $5 million). From the first day, efforts must be made to protect personal privacy and the security of various data. Due to the huge cost, in addition to state funding, the Precision Medicine Program will launch a PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) model. “I invite entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations to help us,†Obama said. China Precision Medical Plan On March 11, 2015, the Ministry of Science and Technology held the first national expert meeting on precision medicine strategy and proposed the China Precision Medical Plan. By 2030, China will invest 60 billion yuan in the field of precision medicine, of which 20 billion yuan will be spent by the central government and 40 billion yuan by enterprises and local governments. It is said that the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology hope that the precision medical development plan will be listed as one of the national “13th Five-Year†scientific and technological development. Academician Zhan Qimin, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and head of the National Expert Team on Precision Medicine, pointed out in his speech that the five-year goal of precision medicine is to organize the implementation of the "China Precision Medicine" technology project in 2016-2020. Focus on the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, hypertension, diabetes, birth defects and rare diseases; strengthen innovation, regulatory and security systems. We're professional Otology Instruments
manufacturers and suppliers in China, specialized in providing high
quality medical instruments with reasonable price. We warmly welcome you
to buy or wholesale bulk Otology Instruments for sale here and get quotation from our factory. Ent Forceps,Ent Ear Instruments,Otology Instruments,Forceps Ent Instruments Tonglu WANHE Medical Instrument Co., Ltd , https://www.vanhurhealth.com