Pollution-free meat rabbit breeding technology

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The pollution-free breeding of meat rabbits is mainly reflected in the safety of the produced rabbit meat from being contaminated and becoming a green food. First, the choice of meat rabbit species. Rabbits in terms of breed are Eira rabbit, Breton rabbit, Zika rabbit, New Zealand rabbit, California rabbit, and big ear white. At the time of introduction, the breeding rabbit should come from a kind of rabbit farm with a rabbit production and operating license. The breeding rabbit should be isolated for 30 days. After observing no disease, it can enter the production group; do not introduce rabbits from the affected area; To gradually become self-supporting and self-support. Second, the pollution-free standard housing site construction 1, site selection: not only to consider the living habits of rabbits, but also consider the natural and social conditions of the site (flat terrain high dry, clean water, good ventilation, adequate lighting, There is no large chemical plant, tannery, meat processing plant, slaughterhouse or other livestock farm pollution source 1 km away from the rabbit farm.) 2. Architectural layout: A fully-structured rabbit farm is divided into a production area, a living area, isolation and excrement disposal. Segregation and excrement disposal areas should meet veterinary and public health requirements. In order to strengthen the natural ventilation of the rabbit house to reduce the temperature and humidity of the rabbit house, the vertical wall shall be perpendicular to the wind direction of the main mining in summer; the production area shall be surrounded by walls, and all personnel and vehicles that need to enter the production area shall be strictly disinfected; Good green belts should be set up between various areas, and windbreak forests can be set up where conditions permit. 3. Rabbit house environment: (1) The temperature of the newborn rabbit is 30-32°C. (2) The relative humidity in the rabbit house is preferably 60-65%. (3) Ventilation is to regulate temperature and humidity and emit harmful gases, which can effectively reduce respiratory diseases. (4) Greening has a beautiful environment and purifies the air. (5) Keep the rabbit house quiet. (6) Discharge harmful gas in time to reduce the damage to the rabbit body. Third, the preparation of pollution-free feed 1, commonly used feed: (1) green feed with weeds, vegetables, leaves, etc., there must be grass when feeding, to prevent contamination of feces and urine, keep fresh, clean, prevent rotten spoilage to ensure pollution-free, non-toxic. (2) Roughage, straw, hay, etc., can be treated with ammoniation and alkalization. (3) Concentrates include seeds, cakes, bran, and ingredients that are diversified and properly matched. Concentrates should be used as raw materials. Care should be taken to avoid high temperatures and high humidity and to prevent mildew and deterioration (Aflatoxin is highly toxic). (4) Animal feedstuffs. In order to ensure the safety of rabbit meat products, the body, organs, meat and bone meal of livestock and poultry are generally not used, and fish meal, silkworm cocoon meal, alfalfa meal, etc. may be used. (5) Additive feeds, amino acid additives, trace element additives, vitamin additives, growth promoters (terramycin, zinc bacillus peptides, etc.), insect repellent health care agents (chlorophenylhydrazine, sulfamethoxine, and probiotics). Rabbit farms are best equipped with feed (for quality assurance, save money). 2. Non-polluting feed formulation: The compound feed should have no mildew, agglomeration and odor from the senses. The content of minerals such as mercury, lead and arsenic is within the allowable range. (1) Young rabbit feed formulation: hay powder 30%, corn 19%, wheat 19%, bean cake 13%, wheat bran 15%, fish meal 2%, yeast powder 1%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5%. (2) Rabbit feed formula: hay 35%, corn flour 35%, soybean powder 10%, wheat bran 12.5%, fish meal 5%, bone meal 2%, salt 0.5%. Fourth, pollution-free feeding and management 1, mainly green feed, fine material supplemented: these feeds are rarely or not contaminated with pesticides and fertilizers. It is also suitable for the herbivory instinct of the rabbit. 2, modulated feed attention to quality: meat rabbits relatively strict selection of feed, where trampled, contaminated grass, rotten, deteriorating feed, generally refuse to eat. Therefore, the feed must be clean, fresh, and ready for processing. Remove toxic and thorny, contaminated and mildewy parts. In order to eliminate inflammation and stomach, add garlic, onion and leeks in the feed. 3, regular quantitative, less to Tim Tim: Rabbit Farm should develop a feeding schedule, and remain stable, do not suddenly, you can not hungry uneven, pay attention to the first straw material. Do breakfast early, dinner late, Chinese food is less. 4, keep quiet, pay attention to health: daily into the rabbit house or close to the rabbit cage should be light and quiet, keep a quiet environment, but also to prevent dogs, cats, rats, snakes and other invasion, but also to prevent moisture. 5, group management, proper exercise: When the young rabbits grow to 2.5-3 months of age, they should be managed in a timely manner, it is best to cage, each cage from 3-4 gradually changed to 1-2. Fifth, pollution prevention and treatment. To control the occurrence of rabbit disease, in addition to having to master scientific feeding and management, we must also do a good job in epidemic prevention and health work, constantly check the health condition of rabbits, and adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures. We must strictly implement national standards in the selection of anti-epidemic agents. Eradicate the contamination of toxic and harmful substances and ensure that the rabbit products are harmless. 1. Do a good job in environmental sanitation: remove all kinds of pollutants and excrement inside and outside the house; rabbit house, rabbit cage and utensils must be disinfected regularly. When choosing a disinfectant, choose a disinfectant that is safe to humans and rabbits, has no destructiveness to the device, and has no toxic residuals, such as 2% caustic soda or 3% leflunomide, sterilize the surrounding environment every 2-3 weeks. , Disinfect the effluent pool, pit sewer, and sewer outlets on the yard once a month; properly handle the bodies of sick rabbits and diseased animals; drink water to use well water or tap water. 2, to prevent food poisoning: meat rabbit poisoning is mainly contaminated feed by pesticides, damp and moldy feed (A. flavus, Penicillium and white mold) and improper use of anthelmintic drugs, to eliminate the harm of the above-mentioned poison to the rabbit body, is Basic measures to prevent poisoning of rabbits. 3. Inoculation according to immunization procedures: Inoculate various vaccines according to the rabbit disease immunization program. (1) Immunity establishment of young rabbits: E. coli vaccine injection at 25-30 days of age; 30-35 days of age, Bifidobacterium pasterii infection; 40-45 days of rabbit warm vaccine injection; 50-55 days Clostridium welchii vaccine immunization. (2) Green and adult rabbit immunization programs: 2 or 3 regular immunizations a year. Various vaccine injections are separated by 3-5 days. 4. Do not use illicit drugs: such as zeaxanthin, furazolidone (Furin), metronidazole, chloramphenicol, bacitracin, trichlorfon, etc.; allow the use of antibiotics, antiparasitic drugs, such as chloramphenicol sodium, hydrochloric acid Oxytetracycline, streptomycin, gentamicin, chlorpheniramine, ivermectin and the like.

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