In the rural areas, there are not many friends who raise cattle. Many friends who have raised cattle in large scale are very concerned about the construction of beef cattle breeding farms. It is true that cattle farms have a great influence on beef cattle breeding. We are choosing a cattle breeding site, we must adapt to local conditions, and according to the production needs and scale of operation, we have a variety of choices for topography, topography, soil quality, water source and surrounding environment, so that we can build a cattle farm. Let’s come together. Take a look at the construction method of beef cattle cattle farm!

I. Cattle farm construction planning

1. Each cow is 60 meters long, 10 meters wide and 1.5 meters wide in the middle aisle. The double-sided cow trough has a groove width of 60 cm, a height of 75 cm and a groove depth of 25 cm. Each cow is 1.1 m apart and the ground slope is 15 degrees. It is better to require ventilation.

2, construction shed construction land: every 100 cattle need to be 30 meters long, 8 meters wide, 4.5 meters high, a total of 240 square meters of grass material Peng, requiring ventilation is better.

3, the amount of septic tank: 1 to 1.5 acres per 100 cattle, cow dung can be used to make biogas, plant mushrooms and other fungi, breeding cockroaches and so on.

Second, the site selection of cattle farm construction

1. The terrain is high: the beef cattle farm should be built on a high dry terrain, leeward sunny, low groundwater level, with a gentle slope of north to south and low overall flat. It must not be built in the low recess and the tuyere to avoid drainage difficulties, water accumulation during flood season and difficulty in winter protection.

2, the soil is good: the soil is good with sandy loam. The soil is soft, the water permeability is strong, the rainwater and urine are not easy to accumulate, and there is no induration after the rain, which is beneficial to the cleaning and sanitation of the cow house and the sports field, which is beneficial to prevent the occurrence of hoof diseases and other diseases.

3. Adequate water supply: There must be sufficient water sources that meet the hygienic requirements to ensure production and living, as well as drinking water for people and animals. Good water quality, no toxic substances, ensuring the safety and health of humans and animals.

4, rich in fodder: the feed required for beef cattle feeding, especially roughage, is large and should not be transported. Beef cattle farms should be close to straw, silage and hay feed resources to ensure the supply of fodder, reduce freight and reduce costs.

5. Convenient transportation: the purchase of shelf cattle and a large number of forage feeds, the sale of fattening cattle and manure, the transportation volume is large, the traffic is frequent, and some transportation requirements are unimpeded. Therefore, the beef cattle farm should be built closer to the road or railway. Convenient place for transportation.

6, health and epidemic prevention: away from the main traffic routes, villages and towns factories 500 meters away, the general traffic roads are 200 meters away. It is also necessary to avoid slaughtering, processing and industrial and mining enterprises that pollute beef cattle farms, especially chemical enterprises. It meets the requirements of veterinary health and environmental sanitation, and there is no source of infection around.

7. Saving land: no or less land.

Third, the basic structure of the cattle farm

1. Foundation and wall: base depth is 8-100 cm, brick wall is 24 cm thick, double-slope cow ridge is 4.0-5.0 m high, and front and rear squat height is L0-3.5 m. There is no wall around the inner wall of the barn to prevent moisture from seeping into the wall and improve the firmness and heat preservation of the wall.

2, doors and windows: door height 2.1 ~ 2.2 meters, width 2 ~ 2.5 meters. The door is generally set to double open the door, and the door can also be turned up and down. The enclosed window should be larger, 1.5 meters high and 1.5 meters wide, and the window sill should be 1.2 meters high from the ground.

3. Site area: Beef cattle production, cattle farm management, staff life and other ancillary buildings require a certain space and space. The size of the cattle farm can be calculated based on the area required for each cow and the long-term plan. The area of ​​the barn and other houses is 15-20% of the total area of ​​the site. Due to the size of the cattle, the purpose of production, and the way of feeding, the area of ​​the barn occupied by each cow is also different. The required area for fattening cattle is 1.6 to 4.6 square meters. The cattle in the barn breeding barn have 2.3 to 4.6 square meters per head, and each cow with a barrier accounts for 1.6 to 2. 0 square meters.

4, roof: the most commonly used is a double-sloping roof. This form of roof can be used for larger spans of cattle and can be used for all types of cattle of all sizes. This roof is economical, has good insulation, and is easy to construct.

5, cattle bed and feeding trough: the beef cattle farm is mostly fed by the group feeding trough. The cattle bed is generally required to be 1.6 to 1.8 meters long and 1.0 to 1.2 meters wide. The slope of the cattle bed is 1.5%, and the position of the cattle trough is high. The feeding trough is located in front of the cow bed. The cow is best suited for the fixed cement tank. The upper width is 0.6-0.8 meters, the bottom width is 0.35-0.40 meters, and it is curved. The inner edge of the raft is 0.35 meters high. Side), the outer edge is 0.6 to 0.8 meters high (on the side of the aisle). In order to facilitate the operation and save labor, it is necessary to build a high channel, and the channel arrangement of the low slot is better. That is, the outer edge of the groove and the channel are on a horizontal plane.

6, channel and feces urinary ditch: double-row cattle house raised head-to-head, the middle channel is 1.4 to 1.8 meters wide. The width of the pass should be the same as the feed car, the depth is 0.15~O.3 meters, and the inclination is 1:50~1:100.

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