Four water-saving winter irrigation methods for apple trees

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1. Water the roots. In orchards with insufficient water resources, an elliptical soil hoe is placed around the fruit trees. The soil hoe is 15-20 cm high to prevent water from flowing out, to achieve watering concentration and to promote infiltration. The next day after watering, the roots are cultivated with soil and cultivated 15-20 cm high to protect the roots.

2. Drip irrigation. It refers to an irrigation method that drips water uniformly and slowly into the soil in the root zone of a crop through a dripper such as a dripper or drip irrigation belt installed on a capillary tube. It is more suitable for mountain orchards, which can save water by about 60% to 70%, but requires a little more investment. It requires a large reservoir and a set of drip irrigation machinery and equipment. Technically, it is necessary to prevent pipeline blockage.

3. Infiltration irrigation. Infiltration irrigation is the use of underground seepage pipes to introduce water into the field, and moisten the soil from the bottom up with the help of soil capillary action. The method requires less investment, saves labor, does not damage the soil structure, and saves 60% to 80% of water compared to flood irrigation. Infiltration irrigation equipment includes infiltration ponds, infiltration pipes, valves and other parts.

4. Collect rain cellar irrigation. The law is applicable to areas with severe water shortages. Rainwater collection cellars are built on the site. The cellars can be built into simple water towers. It is usually connected to infiltration irrigation systems, and can also be used to lift water and pressurize by mechanical (pump) methods.

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