Cattle "sweat", in the past, because the pathogenesis is not very clear, the Chinese veterinarian is treated according to the blood test category, although there is a certain effect, but the effect is not satisfactory. In recent years, it has been proved by modern veterinary research and blood tests that the disease is a parasitic disease in which the parasitic worms are parasitic in the skin of cattle to cause spotted bleeding in the skin. We received 108 cases of acute and chronic disease cattle, according to the parasitic disease to kill insects as a rule, intravenous injection of 1% bismuth potassium tartrate solution, topical rubbing 5% dilute iodine solution, oral administration of Chinese medicine turmeric. Treatment with integrated Chinese and Western medicine, the course of treatment is generally no more than 3 days, all recovered, and no recurrence. The treatment methods are now described below for reference.

1, the incidence

Since 1990, we have received 108 cases of cattle. Among them, 32 cases of yellow cattle, 76 cases of buffalo; mostly adult cattle over 4 years old, the largest is 12 years old, the youngest is 3 years old: 92 cases occurred from April to June, 16 cases occurred from August to December; the lyrics of cattle are generally In the middle.

2, the main clinical symptoms

Diseased cattle generally have both acute and chronic manifestations. The main manifestations of acute are: sudden onset in sunny days, and there are more pores and bleeding in the skin around the body, such as large needles, especially in the buttocks where the muscles are full. When the bleeding is severe, the size is like a soybean, and the tip of the hair drops down. Body temperature 38.5 ~ 40.5 ° C, shortness of breath, pulse more floating number, heart rate 64 ~ 85 times / minute, more appetite, can ruminate. In the seasons of planting and planting, there were more cases, and the incidence of sunny and hot weather after the rain was the most. There were 32 cases in two villages a day, all of which were 4 to 6 years old. Chronic main manifestations: suffering from the first 3 to 4 days of eating less cattle, lethargy, anti-coward, followed by depression, prolonged sleep, repeated reddish purple rash on the limbs, chest and abdomen, burning and swelling around the body, a diffuse point infiltration. The pulse is more detailed, the body temperature is 38 ~ 39 ° C, the breathing is normal, the heart rate is 54 ~ 78 times / minute. In severe cases, the ruminant and the herbivorous stop, the most common occurrence of cattle over 10 years old.

3, diagnosis

The disease is more prevalent in summer and autumn. The skin of the affected part of the farm is bleeding, and the affected part has blood, blood stasis and bean nodules. Blood smear microscopy, found that the larvae and eggs of the parasitic worms can be diagnosed.

4, treatment

The combination of Chinese and Western medicine is used to treat insects and stop bleeding.

4.1 Medicinal turmeric powder: turmeric 40-80g, licorice 40-80g, cold water stone 45-90g, rhubarb 70-100g, white peony 40-80g, jaundice 40-90g; blood flow is more than plus crane grass 40-80g, Chen brown charcoal 40 ~ 80g, arborvitae leaves 40 ~ 80g, a total of crushed into the end, two times to fill the rice water to send. 1 dose on the 1st, even for 2 to 3 days.

4.2 Western medicine: 1% bismuth potassium tartrate solution 100ml intravenously, once every other day, 5% diluted iodine solution rubbed the affected part.

4.395 cases of acute diseased cows, 88 cases of one dose, and 7 cases of 2 doses, the longest course of treatment was generally less than 3 days. Individual thin and weak cows were treated with Buzhong Yiqi Decoction to stop the spleen and stomach and stabilize the curative effect.

5, typical cases

5.1 Huacun Du Mou has a 5-year-old male buffalo with a fat body and strong body. On May 2, 2001, due to the fine weather after the rain, the temperature was as high as 35 °C and still cultivated in the field. It was found that the bovine body was bleeding, that is, rushing to the shade, to me. Seek medical attention. Check: fighting cockroaches, normal grass, skin pores bleeding, especially armor, buttocks, body temperature 40.2 ° C, breathing 29 times / minute, heart rate 74 times / minute, pulse is powerful. Blood smear microscopy, found to have parasitic eggs and larvae, diagnosed as "sweat." That is, intravenously inject 100 ml of potassium bismuth tartrate and partially rub a 5% iodine solution. Chinese medicinal: turmeric 50g, licorice 50g, cold water stone 55g, rhubarb 70g, white peony 55g, astragalus 55g, plus 50g of Agrimony, 50g of brown leaf charcoal, 50g of arborvitae leaves are crushed to the end, with 2 times of water . Rehabilitation the next day, after 10 days of follow-up, no recurrence.

5.2 Workers in rural areas, Li Mou, had an 8-year-old yellow cow. On August 10, 2002, he was diagnosed with a disease. The cattle were sick for more than 10 days. The local veterinarian was treated without any improvement, and then he sought medical treatment. Examination: There are hemorrhage and blood stasis in the neck, armor and body side. The inside of the limbs is covered with purple-red rash. The main complaint is that the bleeding recurs, usually stops for a few hours, the conjunctiva is flushed, the tongue is red and the fur is thin. It is fine and counts. The microscopic examination has blood and larvae. That is to inject 100% of 1% potassium bismuth tartrate solution, partially rub 5% iodine solution, and take yujinsan three times. After the follow-up, no recurrence was seen.

6, summary and discussion

6.1 Bovine "sweat" is mainly caused by parasitic worms that are parasitic in cattle. In the past, the pathogenesis was not clear and the treatment effect was not satisfactory. Now after the diagnosis of the cause, we use the method of treating parasitic diseases, using insecticide as the rule of law, intravenous injection of bismuth potassium tartrate solution, local application of diluted iodine solution, oral administration of turmeric powder, the effect is obvious.

6.2 Potassium bismuth citrate solution is the drug of choice for treating human, animal schistosomiasis and filariasis, but its toxicity is high, it should be used with caution, the speed should be slow when intravenous injection, and prevent needle leakage. The iodine preparation is both insecticidal and antiseptic. Yujin has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, cooling blood, stopping bleeding and phlegm. The three drugs are used at the same time to achieve the purpose of treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

The development of 6.3 parasitic worms requires blood-sucking insects (especially flies) as an intermediate host. Therefore, in order to prevent this disease, insecticide and fly-killing measures should be taken to prevent the biting of the cattle by blood-sucking insects.

6.4 bovine skin bleeding, folk veterinarians called "sweat," "blood arrow disease", "red sweat", these disease names are due to do not understand the pathogenesis, and according to the symptoms. From a scientific point of view, it should be named "cowworm filariasis" according to its pathogenesis.

The above is the combination of Chinese and Western medicine to treat cattle "sweat", for your reference, and hope to help you. Huinong School has more relevant agricultural technology knowledge, and continue to pay attention to the Hui Nong School to answer questions during planting or breeding.

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