In recent years, the price of loofah has been stable, and the output is high. The benefits of planting loofah are very good, and the number of farmers who grow loofah is gradually increasing. So what is the most critical planting technique for loofah?
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1. Site preparation
The loofah should first be selected. The loofah likes the high temperature and humid environment. Because the growing season is summer, the high temperature conditions can be met, but the summer rainfall is small. To meet the wet conditions, you must choose fertile, deep, soil close to the water source. The riverside and the ditches are close to the water source, and the erection of scaffolding does not occupy the land. It is the most ideal place for planting loofah.
Before planting the loofah, it should be finely ground. If conditions permit, it is best to prepare the soil before winter, and dig the soil 70~100 cm to weather the winter snow, which can eliminate the wintering pests of the soil and improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil. If the loofah is the winter crop, it should be before planting the loofah. Harvest as soon as possible, timely land preparation, digging the clods to dry the slab for 1-2 days and then snoring according to the planting density.
2, base fertilizer
In order to ensure the continuous supply of nutrients during the whole life of loofah, according to the long growing period of loofah, the need to be rich in fertilizer and the need for large amount of fertilizer, the base fertilizer should be combined with the preparation of the ground before planting or planting. The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer. 100-200 tons of decomposed high-quality pig and cow dung, 400-750 kg of decomposed human feces, 50-75 kg of superphosphate, 50-60 kg of ash, and a place with sufficient fertilizer source. ~200 or even more soil and fertilizer.
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3, top dressing
Appropriate, appropriate and reasonable application of topdressing plays an important role in increasing the proportion of loofah into melon and increasing the yield of loofah.
Generally, after the loofah is planted and survived (when the live seedling grows the second true leaf), it is necessary to carry out top dressing. Seedlings transplanted with clods can be blended with thin human urine or urea water to pour seedlings when root water is poured. Later, with the growth of the seedlings, a top dressing can be applied every 5 to 6 days. When the loofah plants are flowering and cascading, the vegetative growth and reproductive growth can be carried out at the same time, and the consumption of nutrients will be more. At this time, it is necessary to increase the amount of top dressing to meet the normal growth and flowering results of the loofah for the nutrient.
Generally, the loofah should be applied once every 1~2 times. Each acre should be applied with 10~15kg of special fertilizer or 15~20kg of ammonium sulfate, plus an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer (or 45% NPK compound fertilizer). 7~10 kg). If the loofah occurs during the melon, there are often deformed melons such as thin-necked melons, big-headed melons, and curved melons. Sometimes the female flowers are not open, and the yellow leaves fall off, which affects the improvement of yield and quality. Loofah can also withstand high concentrations of fertilizer, and it is not easy to grow. During the whole growth period, about 100 tons of human and animal manure should be applied per acre of loofah, the soil is fertile, and the bottom fertilizer can be used to properly treat the seedlings. Otherwise, the topdressing should be applied appropriately, and it can be sprayed once every 7~10 days. 0.2%~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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The above is the soil fertilization technology for planting loofah. The fertilization of the soil directly affects the growth of loofah, so farmers must pay attention to it. I hope this article can help the loofah growers.
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