Strawberry must be strong in summer

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Strawberry is hi and cool, not resistant to high temperature and drought. If the summer is not well managed, the plant will have serious physiological disorders and even cause a large number of dead seedlings. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the management of strawberries during the summer.

1. Irrigate with drought. Strawberry roots are shallow, drought resistance is weak, leaf area is large, and evaporation is strong. If the ground is not watered frequently to keep the soil moist, it can easily cause the stems and leaves to wither and die. Therefore, in order to make the strawberry seedlings grow normally and safely over the summer, they should always be watered to keep the seedling soil moist. Irrigation requires that the water be poured to 2/3 of the trench, and it should not be flooded. If the seedlings are too young, drainage should be done promptly and the seedlings must not be soaked in water for a long time. Watering time is appropriate in the evening. In the case of continuous fine weather, depending on the actual conditions of the land, it is generally required to water once in 3-5 days.

2. Shade and cool down. In order to prevent direct sunlight from causing high-temperature burning of seedlings and stolons, and causing outbreaks of leaf spot disease, anthrax, and other diseases, it is best to take a 1-meter-high shade shed on the surface of the crop, cover some fireweed and other materials on the roof; Plant some tall straw crops such as corn, sorghum, and legumes, etc., but do not grow too dense to avoid poor ventilation and insufficient light to affect normal strawberry growth.

3. Directional pressure vines. During the growth of summer and autumn after the strawberry is harvested, the stolons will successively produce 3-5 seedlings. The strawberry nursery used for propagation of seedlings in order to enable each seedling to grow into a strong seedling, the stems should be straightened and aligned in a timely manner during the seedlings to make them evenly distributed. The new strains sent out were slightly pressed with soil to promote new roots.

4. Remove weeds. Weeds can easily compete with strawberries to compete for water, affect the robust growth of strawberries, and reduce the drought resistance of strawberry plants. They must be removed frequently. Do not loosen the strawberry roots during weeding so as to avoid seedling death. While weeding, we must remove the yellow leaves and dead leaves of strawberry to reduce nutrient consumption and water evaporation, and to promote ventilation.

5. Apply thin fertilizer. For the seedlings with insufficient number of seedlings, 2% human waste or 0.3% compound fertilizer can be used for watering, once in 7-10 days, it can be used continuously. Fertilization time should be kept in the early evening to prevent fertilizer damage.

6. Control pests. During the summer and autumn, the pest that threatens the strawberry the most is the cricket, often biting bad plants, causing the whole plant to die. The seedlings can be watered with 800 times liquid trichlorfon or 1000 times liquid dichlorvos, and can also be captured manually. Adults of common crickets often spawn on unrefined manure heaps, and the use of adequately cooked organic fertilizers can mitigate harm. The main diseases are anthracnose, leaf spot, and verticillium wilt. For the prevention of anthrax, 60% Baitai water dispersible granules 1000 times, or 25% 100 g EC 1000 times, or 25% Prochloraz 1000 times, or 70% baclofen 700 times, or 80 times % Dasheng M-45 WP 800 times spray; control of leaf spot can choose 60% Baitai water dispersible granules 1000 times, or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 700 times, or 70% thiophanates Wettable powder 1000 times, or 70% chlorfluazuron 700 times wettable, or 80% fresh M-45 wettable powder 800 times spray. Control Verticillium wilt can choose to use 30% Wong Wei Ling 300 times watering.

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